Buying a home is a huge investment and it is important to make sure it is up to code and in good condition. Home inspections are a great way to be sure your future home is in good condition before signing a contract. It is important to understand what goes into a home inspection and what to expect.
What is a Home Inspection?
A home inspection is a visual inspection of the physical structure and systems of a house, from roof to foundation. A licensed home inspector evaluates the condition of the home and identifies items in need of repair or replacement. Home inspections are important because they provide buyers with information about the condition of the property they are buying.
Benefits of Home Inspections
A home inspection is beneficial for both the buyer and seller. For the buyer, it gives them the opportunity to make an informed decision about the home they are purchasing. The inspection also allows them to negotiate with the seller on repairs that need to be made. For the seller, a home inspection can help them identify potential problems with their home that could lead to costly repairs down the road.
Before the Inspection
Before the inspection, it is important to make sure the home is accessible. The inspector will need to be able to access the attic, basement, and other areas of the home. The buyer should also make a list of questions they have about the home.
During the Inspection
During the inspection, the inspector will inspect the major systems of the home and look for any damage or signs of wear and tear. The inspector will also look for any code violations and make sure the home is up to code.
After the Inspection
After the inspection, the buyer will receive a written report from the inspector. This report will provide detailed information about the condition of the home, including any major repairs that need to be made. The buyer can then use this information to negotiate with the seller on repairs or credits.
Structural Components
The inspector will inspect the structural components of the home, including the foundation, framing, and exterior. They will look for any signs of damage or wear and tear that could cause problems in the future.
Foundation
The inspector will look for any cracks, settling, or other signs of damage to the foundation. They will also check for any drainage or water issues that could affect the integrity of the foundation.
Framing
The inspector will check the framing of the home for any signs of damage or rot. They will also inspect the walls, ceilings, and floors for any signs of wear and tear.
Exterior
The inspector will inspect the exterior of the home for any signs of damage or wear and tear. They will also check for any signs of water intrusion, such as cracked caulking or damaged siding.
Electrical Components
The inspector will check the electrical system of the home for any code violations or unsafe wiring. They will also check the outlets and switches to make sure they are functioning properly.
HVAC Components
The inspector will inspect the heating and cooling systems of the home to make sure they are in working order. They will also check for any gas leaks or other safety hazards.
Plumbing Components
The inspector will check the plumbing system of the home for any leaks or code violations. They will also check the water pressure and test the drainage system.
Roofing Components
The inspector will inspect the roof of the home for any signs of damage or wear and tear. They will also check for any signs of water intrusion, such as leaking or missing shingles.
Interior Components
The inspector will check the interior of the home for any signs of damage or wear and tear. They will also check for any mold or mildew, as well as any signs of pest infestations.
Appliances
The inspector will check any appliances that come with the home to make sure they are in working order. They will also inspect any built-in appliances, such as ovens and dishwashers.
What to Look for in an Inspection Report
When reviewing an inspection report, it is important to look for any major issues or code violations that need to be addressed. If any major repairs are needed, it is important to negotiate with the seller on how they will be handled.
Types of Inspection Reports
There are two types of inspection reports: visual and comprehensive. The visual inspection report will provide information about the condition of the home, but will not include any detailed information about the systems or components of the home. The comprehensive report will provide detailed information about the condition of the home, including any major repairs or code violations.
Qualifications of an Inspector
It is important to make sure the inspector is qualified and experienced. An inspector should be certified by an accredited organization and have experience inspecting homes. They should also have a good understanding of local building codes.
Hiring an Inspector
When hiring an inspector, it is important to get references and read reviews. It is also important to make sure the inspector is insured and has a good reputation.
Home inspections are an important part of the home buying process. They provide buyers with information about the condition of the home and allow them to make an informed decision. It is important to make sure the inspector is qualified and experienced and to carefully review the inspection report.
Home Inspection Checklist. (n.d.). Retrieved May 04, 2021, from https://www.amerispec.ca/en/home-inspection-checklist
Home Inspection Checklist: What to Expect When You Buy a House. (n.d.). Retrieved May 04, 2021, from https://www.zillow.com/mortgage-learning/home-inspection-checklist/
Luth, M. (2020, October 05). Home Inspector Qualifications: What to Look For. Retrieved May 04, 2021, from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/home-inspector-qualifications-1799131
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